The 7th character “ é” is stored in memory using the following hexadecimal value: “ E9”. “L’exp érience est le nom que chacun donne à ses erreurs.” Oscar Wilde The following string is encoded with the “Windows-1252” code: The most readable representation for us of this binary code is the hexadecimal code where each byte represents a single character in ASCII or in extended ASCII. ⇒ A way for creating Unicode files in VBA with or without BOMįeel free to leave a comment and request for support on a particular encoding problem.Ī string is not stored in memory as a string but rather as 0s and 1s in binary. ⇒ We offer you standard tools to easily determine the encoding of a text ⇒ Why despite the Unicode format, the encodings issues remain relevant? ⇒ Focus on the Unicode UTF-8 format that theoretically eliminates any encoding issue

⇒ Explanation of encodings with a concrete example It has even become so transparent since the birth of the ingenious UTF-8 Unicode format that even a developer might happen to be quite lost when an incompatibility occurs. Some applications also support UTF-8, which is more convenient for European languages.Encoding is something transparent for most users. My recommendation is that you avoid CP1252 and CP850 like the plague and use UTF-16LE, as well as develop your applications with Unicode semantics and conventions. In the case of the Spanish locale, the 'OEM' character set is CP850, the 'ANSI' character set is CP1252, and of course there's UTF-16 Little-Endian which is what you should be using. While the former so-called 'OEM' thing is left for DOS applications, most of the Windows API is annoyingly duplicated with 'A' (ANSI) functions and W (wide char) functions. One of the worst misfeatures Windows has is a silly notion of a locale having several character sets and encodings associated to it: an 8-bit legacy so-called 'OEM' character set that comes from the DOS days, an 8-bit legacy so-called 'ANSI' character set that comes from the early Windows days, and so-called 'wide character' UTF-16 Little-Endian, which is what Windows supports when applications are 'Unicode'. The only correct, acceptable character set nowadays is the Universal Character Set (UCS), and the only correct, acceptable encodings are Unicode Transformation Formats (UTF).

Encoding in spanish